Nostalgia marketing: how brands connect with Gen Z through Y2K

From vinyl records to flip phones—how brands are tapping into Gen Z's surprising love for pre-digital aesthetics.

Nostalgia marketing: how brands connect with Gen Z through Y2K

Last week, I caught myself doing something that surprised me. Despite growing up with Miley Cyrus, Bruno Mars, and Taylor Swift hits, I created a playlist of 90s music—Westlife, The Beatles—and found the simplicity of these tracks oddly comforting in a way today's auto-tuned music just isn't.

The thing is, I don’t think I’m alone in this nostalgic journey.

Alongside climate anxiety and economic uncertainty, Gen Z is also growing up in an era shaped by algorithms, AI-generated content, and constant optimisation. In that context, nostalgia is no longer just a stylistic preference—it has become a form of emotional grounding. Looking back offers something increasingly rare online: slowness, texture, and a sense of control.

This seemingly contradictory behavior raises an interesting question for marketers: Why are we—the most technologically immersed generation—embracing aesthetic elements from eras we never experienced firsthand?

This article will explore why Gen Z craves nostalgia despite their digital-native identity, how the 90s/2000s revival is transforming branding, and how smart companies are leveraging this paradoxical desire for the "good old days" that Gen Z technically never knew.

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Why Gen Z loves nostalgia

For Gen Z, nostalgia is less about reliving the past and more about coping with the present. Growing up amid a pandemic, economic uncertainty, and constant digital exposure has made older aesthetics feel calmer, more grounded, and emotionally safer. Several compelling factors explain why digital natives are gravitating toward analog aesthetics and pre-internet vibes:

  1. The comfort of simpler times

With daily life shaped by algorithms and endless feeds, earlier eras represent a slower pace of living. A 2023 GWI study found that 50% of Gen Z feel nostalgic for media from previous decades because it reminds them of simpler times. Furthermore, research shows 43% of Gen Z adults regularly convert digital images into tangible prints, compared to just 5% of Baby Boomers.

  1. Authenticity over optimization

As online experiences become increasingly curated, retro media and physical objects feel more real. Despite being born in the 2000s, 37% of Gen Zers are drawn to 90s-era content, driven by a search for authenticity rather than personal memory.

  1. Aesthetic differentiation

When digital fluency is the norm, embracing Y2K visuals, VHS filters, and early internet design becomes a way to differentiate. These aesthetics feel distinctive precisely because they predate today’s polished, algorithm-driven sameness.

Nostalgia resonates not because Gen Z rejects technology, but because they are deeply fluent in it. When everything is optimised, nostalgic aesthetics feel human. When content is infinite, older formats feel intentional.

Much of Gen Z’s nostalgia is inherited rather than remembered. Cultural touchpoints from the 80s, 90s, and early 2000s are often discovered through TikTok clips, YouTube archives, and Instagram mood boards. As a result, these eras don’t feel outdated to Gen Z. They feel unfamiliar, aesthetic, and emotionally safer than the present.

The 90s/2000s revival in branding

The resurgence of 90s and early 2000s aesthetics is showing up across industries, as brands use familiar cultural references to create emotional connection with Gen Z.

  1. Fashion: What's old is suddenly very new

Y2K staples like low-rise jeans, platform shoes, and baby tees have returned, reworked with inclusive sizing and sustainability in mind. Rather than copying the past, brands are updating it to align with Gen Z values. Gen Z recognises these aesthetics through internet archives, not lived experience—screenshots, memes, paparazzi photos, Tumblr-era reblogs.

90s/2000s revival in branding - Y2K fashion among KPOP idols
  1. Tech & gadgets: Purposeful technological regression

The renewed interest in flip phones, instant cameras, and vinyl records reflects a desire for simpler, single-purpose experiences. These products offer relief from constant notifications rather than a rejection of technology itself. These devices are popular not because they are retro, but because they are single-purpose. For Gen Z, this creates boundaries in an always-online life.

90s/2000s revival in branding - Resurgence of instant cameras and polaroid photos
  1. Food & beverages: Taste of nostalgia

Limited-edition product revivals tap into memories tied to everyday routines, from school snacks like Milo to convenience store culture like 7-Eleven in Singapore. Nostalgia here is less about novelty and more about emotional familiarity.

90s/2000s revival in branding - Newstalgic food that brings modern twist to familiar flavours
  1. Entertainment & media: Recycling cultural touchpoints

Reboots, remakes, and throwback playlists continue to thrive by introducing older IP to new audiences. For Gen Z, these cultural touchpoints feel discoverable rather than outdated.

90s/2000s revival in branding - Disney live-action remakes of animated classics Snow White and LIttle Mermaid

Nostalgia marketing is shifting from simple throwbacks to more intentional, emotionally grounded experiences. For Gen Z, the appeal lies in rediscovering the past in ways that feel fresh, curated, and culturally relevant.

1. "Anemoia" and the rise of imagined nostalgia

Gen Z is increasingly drawn to eras they never experienced firsthand like “anemoia”. Aesthetics like Frutiger Aero and early digital design feel comforting not because they are familiar, but because they offer an alternative to today’s hyper-optimised visuals.

2. Limited-Edition "Newstalgia" Product Drops

Product revivals with modern updates continue to perform well, especially when tied to scarcity and collectability. Campaigns like Taco Bell’s Decades Menu and Starbucks’ retro cups show how nostalgia can drive urgency without feeling dated.

Taco Bell's 90s menu "Decades Menu"

3. Nostalgic aesthetics in beauty and fashion

Nostalgic aesthetics such as whimsigoth are resurfacing as visual shorthand for mood and identity. These trends allow Gen Z to experiment with past styles while adapting them to contemporary self-expression.

Sally Owens inspired by 90s media like "Practical Magic,"

4. Retro tech and low-fi experiences

The renewed interest in flip phones, instant cameras, and vinyl records reflects a desire for simplicity rather than technological regression. Brands like Nespresso blending these formats with modern platforms are turning nostalgia into a lifestyle choice. Mentos also partnered with Fortnite to create a virtual playground inspired by retro candy themes, connecting Gen Z’s love of gaming with a heritage brand. This fusion of “new” and “old” created buzz across both social and gaming communities.

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Fragrances and tactile products are gaining traction by triggering emotional memory rather than visual recognition. Classic scents like CK One and Cool Water are being rediscovered as part of Gen Z’s search for authenticity.

6. Nostalgia tied to Gen Z childhood

Pokémon is one of the strongest examples of this. While the franchise predates Gen Z, many grew up watching the cartoons like Toy Story, collecting cards, or playing early games. Pokémon Go brought those memories into the real world, turning childhood nostalgia into shared, offline experiences. Its recurring resurgence shows how powerful familiar IP can be when paired with modern technology.

Similar patterns appear in the renewed interest around early digital worlds and games. Platforms like Neopets, Club Penguin or RuneScape are frequently referenced online, not for their features, but for how simple and social they felt. Toy and game revivals, from Pokémon cards to Tamagotchi, tap into the same desire for low-pressure, playful engagement.

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As Gen Z ages, nostalgia rooted in their own childhood experiences will become even more valuable. For brands, this offers a longer-term opportunity than Y2K alone—one built on memories Gen Z genuinely lived through, not just rediscovered.

How brands are successfully leveraging nostalgia marketing

Effective nostalgia marketing goes beyond recycling old visuals. The most successful campaigns balance cultural awareness, modern relevance, and emotional credibility.

1. Authenticity matters

Nostalgia resonates with Gen Z when it feels organic rather than manufactured. Campaigns that show genuine understanding of the era tend to perform better than those that rely on surface-level references.

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Brand example: Pepsi's Crystal Pepsi revival

Pepsi’s limited re-release of Crystal Pepsi generated strong engagement among Gen Z, despite most having no memory of the original product.

Brand examples of nostalgia marketing - Pepsi's Crystal Pepsi revival

2. Blend old with new

Instead of replicating the past, brands are updating nostalgic aesthetics to reflect current values and cultural context.

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Brand example: Y2K-themed fashion campaigns

Diesel and Balenciaga reimagined early 2000s visuals through modern styling and storytelling, making familiar aesthetics feel relevant again.

Brand examples of nostalgia marketing - Balenciaga's Le City Bag campaign

3. Use creator partnerships

Creators play a key role in translating nostalgic references for Gen Z audiences, helping brands avoid appearing out of touch.

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Brand example: Netflix's "Stranger Things" effect

The series revived interest in 1980s culture, influencing music, fashion, and pop culture discovery among younger viewers.

This resurgence has influenced various aspects of popular culture, including fashion trends and music charts. Most notably, songs featured in the show, like Kate Bush's "Running Up That Hill," have experienced remarkable revivals, climbing back up the charts decades after their initial release and introducing Gen Z to music from long before they were born.

Additional example: Coca-Cola’s Star Wars AR campaign cleverly tapped into the nostalgia of one of the most iconic film franchises. By blending augmented reality with collectible Coke cans, the brand let Gen Z fans experience a cultural classic through an interactive lens—bridging cinematic nostalgia with modern tech engagement.

4. Tap into exclusive drops

Scarcity amplifies nostalgia’s appeal by turning familiar products into cultural moments.

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Brand example: McDonald's adult Happy Meal

The limited-edition launch combined collectability with pop culture nostalgia to drive renewed engagement.

Brand examples of nostalgia marketing - McDonald's Spain adult Happy Meal 30th anniversary of "Friends"

The future of nostalgia marketing

Gen Z’s attraction to pre-digital aesthetics is less a contradiction than a response to growing up fully online. For this generation, nostalgia offers an alternative to constant optimisation, algorithmic feeds, and digital overload.

As the trend evolves, nostalgia marketing will move beyond surface-level visuals toward deeper cultural storytelling. Brands that connect their history to values Gen Z cares about, such as inclusivity, sustainability, and community, will stand out.

The question is no longer whether nostalgia works, but whether brands can use it with credibility. In an increasingly automated digital landscape, emotional connection will remain one of the few advantages that cannot be easily replicated.

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